The Substances Produced when Proteins Are Digested Question Paper

 
MODULE 2 ASSIGNMENT



CHAPTERS 5, 6, 7



DIGESTIVE AND URINARY (Total 90 points)



CHAPTER 5 – Digestive System (40 points)



A.      Match the following terms with their meanings: (12 points)



 Absorption                        amino acids                        amylase                               bile                         bilirubin                                Defecation               



deglutition          dentin   emulsification                    enamel fatty acids                           glucose



1. Swallowing _______________________________________________________________________



2. Pigment released by the liver in bile __________________________________________________



3. Substances produced when proteins are digested ________________________________________



4. Major tissue composing teeth ________________________________________________________



5. Removal of waste material from the body ______________________________________________



6. Passage of materials through villi into the blood _________________________________________



7. Enzyme secreted by the pancreas to digest starch ________________________________________



8. Hard, outermost layer of a tooth _____________________________________________________



9. Process of breaking up large fat globules _______________________________________________



10. Simple sugar _____________________________________________________________________



11. Digestive juice made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder _____________________________



12. Substances produced when fats are digested ___________________________________________



B.      Match the following terms with their meanings below: (10 points)



Choledochojejunostomy                              labial                      palatoplasty                       submandibular                  enteroenterostomy laparoscopy                        parenteral           ileostomy            mesentery          sublingual



1. Pertaining to under the tongue ______________________________________________________



2. Membrane that holds the intestines together ___________________________________________



3. Pertaining to under the lower jaw ____________________________________________________



4. Visual examination of the abdomen ___________________________________________________



5. New opening between two previously unconnected parts of the small intestine (an anastomosis) __________________________________________________________________



6. Pertaining to the lip _______________________________________________________________



7. Surgical repair of the roof of the mouth _______________________________________________



8. Pertaining to apart from the intestine (such as IV delivery of nutrients and drugs) _____________



9. New opening between the common bile duct and the second part of the small intestine (an anastomosis) __________________________________________________________________



10. New opening of the third part of the small intestine to the outside of the body _______________



CHAPTER 6 – Additional Digestive Terms (18 points)



A.      Match the following medical terms with their meanings below: (12 points)



Cholecystolithiasis                           proctosigmoidoscopy                     lipase                    pyloric stenosis oropharynx



sialadenectomy                palatoplasty                       splenic flexure  pancreatoduodenectomy



steatorrhea                        periodontal membrane sublingual



1. Surgical repair of the palate _________________________________________________________



2. Narrowing of the distal gastric sphincter _______________________________________________



3. Visual examination of the rectum and the anus __________________________________________



4. Enzyme that digests fat _____________________________________________________________



5. Tissue surrounding a tooth __________________________________________________________



6. Removal of the pancreas and first part of the small intestine _______________________________



7. Bending of the intestine in the area of the spleen ________________________________________



8. Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder _________________________________________



9. Discharge of fat (in feces) ___________________________________________________________



10. Removal of a salivary gland __________________________________________________________



11. Pertaining to under the tongue ______________________________________________________



12. Region of the throat near the mouth _________________________________________________



B.      Unscramble the letters to form suffixes from the clues. Use the letters in the squares to complete the bonus term. (6 points)



1. Clue: Narrowing ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ O T S E S S N I



2. Clue: Bursting forth of blood ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ G R A I R A H



3. Clue: Spitting ____ ____ ____ ____ S P S T I Y



4. Clue: Vomiting ____ ____ ____ ____ S M I E S E



5. Clue: Flow, discharge ____ ____ H A R E R



6. Clue: Eating or swallowing ____ ____ ____ ____ A G P A H



CHAPTER 7 – Urinary System (32 points)



A.      Match the following with their meanings below: (10 points)



Creatinine           clearance test    MRI        urography           ultrasonography               CT           urography           renal angiography                VCUG                    cystoscopy          renal scan            KUB       RP



1. X-ray examination (without contrast) of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder ____________________



2. X-ray imaging of the renal pelvis and ureters after injection of contrast through a catheter into the urethra _______________________________________________________________________



3. X-ray images show multiple cross-sectional and other views of the urinary tract _______________



4. Changing magnetic field produces images of the kidney and surrounding structures in three planes of the body _________________________________________________________________



5. Measurement of the rate at which a nitrogenous waste is cleared from the blood by the kidney _______________________________________________________________________



6. X-ray record (with contrast) of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained while the patient is voiding __________________________________________________________________



7. Image of the kidney after injecting a radioactive substance into the bloodstream ______________



8. Direct visualization of the urethra and urinary bladder with an endoscope____________________



9. Imaging urinary tract structures using high-frequency sound waves ________________________



10. X-ray examination (with contrast) of the blood vessels of the kidney________________________



B.      On the line provided, give meanings for the following abbreviations, then write each abbreviation next to its explanation below: (22 points)



1. ADH ____________________________________________________________________________



2. AKI _____________________________________________________________________________



3. BUN ____________________________________________________________________________



4. CAPD ___________________________________________________________________________



5. CrCl ____________________________________________________________________________



6. CRF ____________________________________________________________________________



7. C&S_____________________________________________________________________________



8. Cysto ___________________________________________________________________________



9. GFR ____________________________________________________________________________



10. HD _____________________________________________________________________________



11. K+ _____________________________________________________________________________



a. __________ Examination of urine to



determine its contents



b. __________ An electrolyte necessary for



proper functioning of muscles and nerves



c. __________ Use of ultrasonic waves to



crush stones in the urinary tract



d. __________ Cysts form in and on the



kidneys



e. __________ X-ray of the kidneys, ureters



and bladder without contrast



f. __________ X-ray images are taken



of the urethra and urinary bladder after



contrast is injected through the urethra



g. __________ Bacterial infection of the



urinary tract



h. __________ X-ray images are taken of the



urinary tract after contrast is injected into a



vein



i. __________ X-rays of the urethra



and bladder are taken while a patient is



voiding



j. __________ Scale to indicate the degree



of acidity or alkalinity of a fluid



k. __________ Specific determination of the amount of solids in urine