How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay?

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay?

 A compare and contrast essay is an essay that establishes the differences and similarities between two or more subjects. Professors at the university or college often assign this type of essay to students. The purpose of the essay is to examine the ability of students to analyze and dissect issues in depth. The essay showcases what unites and separates related concepts.

While writing compare and contrast essays, great insights come from examining nuanced or surprising similarities and differences. Unlike critical or argumentative essays, compare and contrast essays aren't really intended for you to make an argument or provide an opinion. The essay's primary purpose is to analyze and not criticize the concept. This blog will provide helpful insights on how to write an exemplary compare-and-contrast essay.

How Do You Compare and Contrast in An Essay?

While writing this type of essay, you will use compare and contrast structure words, which are transition signals that show similarities or differences. To demonstrate comparison, you will use words like;

 	
Likewise
 	
Not only…. but also
 	
Neither…. nor
 	
Similar to
 	
To be the same as
 	
To be alike
 	
Both…. and

To illustrate the contrast, you can make use of words like;

 	
However
 	
In comparison
 	
On the other hand
 	
Whereas
 	
While
 	
To differ from
 	
To be different

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it is imperative to figure two things;

 	
the thesis [which is the subject matter]
 	
how to structure the essay

You will have to choose a topic of interest, especially if your professor has not provided one. It will help if you choose subjects you are conversant with and those you have researched extensively.

How to Structure a Compare and Contrast Essay?

A well-structured essay can quickly pique a reader's interest, and conversely, a poorly structured essay can disinterest the reader. Therefore, it is imperative to meticulously organize your essay so that the reader can easily go through comparisons made in the essay. The two mainly used methods are:

 	
a) Point-by-point method
 	
b) Block method

Point-by-point method

This method organizes the subjects based on their similarities and differences. It is a recommendable method, especially when dealing with two completely different subjects. It focuses on comparing the subjects in regard to a specific point before moving to the next. This method ensures that the subjects are discussed in detail and depth. An embodiment of this structure is provided below.

Introduction

Body Paragraphs.

 	
Paragraph 1: point 1[compare subject A and B]
 	
Paragraph 2: point 2[compare subject A and B]
 	
Paragraph 2: point 3 [compare subjects A and B]

Conclusion

Block method

The block method is more straightforward compared to the point-by-point method. In this method, you compare the characteristics of one subject exhaustively before moving to the next. This method is especially suitable when writing lengthy and intricate essays. It is apt if you are evaluating more than two subjects or if the subjects have few common points. However, it is crucial to write the subjects sequentially. An embodiment of this structure is provided below.

Introduction

Body Paragraphs

 	
Paragraph 1: subject A [points 1,2,3]
 	
Paragraph 2: subject B [points 1,2,3]

Conclusion

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay.

Here is a step-by-step guide to help you write an effective compare-and-contrast essay:

 	
Choose your topic: Select two or more subjects that can be compared and contrasted. They can be anything from books, movies, historical events, theories, or even people.
 	
Brainstorm similarities and differences: List the similarities and differences between the subjects. This will allow you to organize your thoughts and create a framework for your essay.
 	
Create a thesis statement: Your thesis statement should clearly state the purpose of your essay and the main points of comparison or contrast. It should provide a roadmap for your readers to follow.
 	
Create an outline: Divide your essay into several sections, such as the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Your outline should specify the main points you will discuss in each section.
 	
Write the introduction: Begin your essay with a catchy hook to grab your reader's attention. Provide some background information on the subjects you are comparing and contrasting. End the introduction with your thesis statement.
 	
Write the body paragraphs: Each paragraph should expound on a specific point of comparison or contrast. Start by introducing the point, then provide evidence and examples to support your argument. Use transitional words and phrases to make your essay flow smoothly.
 	
Use a point-by-point or block structure: You can choose to organize your essay using a point-by-point structure, where you alternate between discussing the similarities and differences of the subjects, or a structure, where you discuss all the similarities first and then move on to the differences.
 	
Provide evidence and examples: Back up your claims with evidence from credible sources, such as books, articles, or research studies. Use specific examples to illustrate your points and make your essay more persuasive.
 	
Write the conclusion: Summarize your main points and reiterate your thesis statement differently. Emphasize the significance of your analysis and provide a final thought or recommendation.
 	
Revise and edit: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Ensure your ideas are well-organized and your arguments are supported by evidence. Consider seeking feedback from others to get a fresh perspective.

An Example of Compare and Contrast Essay.

Public School vs Private School

It is usually a callous decision whether to send a child to public or private school, especially for parents. Both institutions have their advantages and disadvantages. A private school is autonomous and generates its funding through sources like student tuition, while a public school is government funded. Private schools have the liberty to adopt their own curriculum, unlike public schools that adhere to core state standards. Public schools are relatively cheaper compared to private schools.

Public schools are known to accommodate many students compared to private schools. Recruitment for teachers in public schools is required to be certified, while those in public schools do not necessarily meet state requirements. Unlike public schools, private schools have more facilities equipped with more advanced technology. It is widely accepted that private schools have a more rigorous academic reputation. The student population of public schools tends to be more diverse and inclusive relative to private schools. These are among the distinguishing features that can be used to compare and contrast public and private schools.

Mastery of how to write a compare and contrast essay will undoubtedly improve your writing skills. The ability to correlate or distinguish two subjects is indispensable in everyday life. Every time while writing a compare and contrast essay, do some extensive research as it rapidly improves your writing skills. Extensive research coupled with the guidelines provided above will be of profound benefit.

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